{"id":12826,"date":"2024-05-23T18:07:50","date_gmt":"2024-05-23T10:07:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/?p=12826"},"modified":"2024-05-23T18:08:41","modified_gmt":"2024-05-23T10:08:41","slug":"bangladesh-dhaka-air-pollution-sources","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/blog\/bangladesh-dhaka-air-pollution-sources\/","title":{"rendered":"The Causes of Air Pollution in Dhaka City, Bangladesh"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bangladesh&#8217;s air pollution levels reached an average of 86 micrograms in 2019. That means <a href=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/blog\/bangladesh-dhaka-air-pollution-quality\/\">Dhaka, Bangladesh&#8217;s pollution levels<\/a> are almost 9 times the WHO safe limit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With such high pollution levels, many may wonder where Dhaka and Bangladesh&#8217;s pollution actually comes from.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Learn more: <a href=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/blog\/bangladesh-dhaka-air-pollution-quality\/\">Overview of Bangladesh &amp; Dhaka Air Quality \u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-367a6350 gb-headline-text\">Why is Bangladesh so Polluted? <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-fcdf76d1 gb-headline-text\">3 Types of Pollution in Dhaka, Bangladesh<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Almost 85% of Dhaka&#8217;s air pollution comes from just three sources. These are brick kilns, surface dust and sand, and vehicle emissions.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2058\" height=\"1415\" src=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Sources-of-air-pollution-in-Dhaka-Bangladesh.jpg\" alt=\"Sources of air pollution in Dhaka Bangladesh\" class=\"wp-image-12829\" style=\"width:auto;height:500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Sources-of-air-pollution-in-Dhaka-Bangladesh.jpg 2058w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Sources-of-air-pollution-in-Dhaka-Bangladesh-600x413.jpg 600w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Sources-of-air-pollution-in-Dhaka-Bangladesh-1024x704.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Sources-of-air-pollution-in-Dhaka-Bangladesh-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Sources-of-air-pollution-in-Dhaka-Bangladesh-768x528.jpg 768w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Sources-of-air-pollution-in-Dhaka-Bangladesh-1536x1056.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Sources-of-air-pollution-in-Dhaka-Bangladesh-2048x1408.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2058px) 100vw, 2058px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/271264437_Identification_and_Apportionment_of_Sources_from_Air_Particulate_Matter_at_Urban_Environments_in_Bangladesh\">Data shows<\/a> that the remaining 15% is made up of lead, biomass burning and sea salt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Let\u2019s look at the top 3 of these pollution sources a little more closely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-322fc47d gb-headline-text\">Traditional Brick Kilns &#8211; Dhaka, Bangladesh<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"929\" height=\"522\" src=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Brick-kiln-air-pollution-source-in-Dhaka-Bangladesh-poor-air-quality.jpg\" alt=\"Brick kiln air pollution source in Dhaka Bangladesh poor air quality\" class=\"wp-image-12831\" style=\"width:auto;height:500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Brick-kiln-air-pollution-source-in-Dhaka-Bangladesh-poor-air-quality.jpg 929w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Brick-kiln-air-pollution-source-in-Dhaka-Bangladesh-poor-air-quality-600x337.jpg 600w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Brick-kiln-air-pollution-source-in-Dhaka-Bangladesh-poor-air-quality-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Brick-kiln-air-pollution-source-in-Dhaka-Bangladesh-poor-air-quality-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 929px) 100vw, 929px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>There are approximately<span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/332264265_Sources_of_Air_Pollution_in_Bangladesh\"> 2,000 traditional brick kilns<\/a><\/span> in and around Dhaka and about 5,200 more spread all around the country. These brick kilns burn coal to create bricks for Bangladesh\u2019s booming construction industry. They are large contributors to air pollution in Dhaka mainly due to their inefficient design. The burning process releases PM2.5 and other pollutants into the surrounding environment, which are extremely harmful to our health.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">WATCH: What Is PM2.5, and Why Is It so Dangerous to Us?<\/h3>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"5 Things You Should Know about PM2.5 Air Pollution\" style=\"width:640px;max-width:100%;margin:5px auto;\"><div class=\"lyMe hidef\" id=\"WYL_67iLPfrSQ0I\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2F67iLPfrSQ0I%2Fmaxresdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/67iLPfrSQ0I\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT5M24S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2021-03-25T07:36:06Z\" \/><\/div><div id=\"lyte_67iLPfrSQ0I\" data-src=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2F67iLPfrSQ0I%2Fmaxresdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">5 Things You Should Know about PM2.5 Air Pollution<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/67iLPfrSQ0I\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2F67iLPfrSQ0I%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"5 Things You Should Know about PM2.5 Air Pollution\" width=\"640\" height=\"340\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"PM2.5 explained: find out all about air pollutant PM2.5 and how it affects our health! Timestamp: 1. Intro (00:00\u200b) 2. What is PM2.5? (00:14\u200b) 3. Where does PM2.5 come from? (00:47\u200b) 4. Effects on our health (01:50\u200b) 5. Measure PM2.5 (02:57) 6. Protect ourselves from PM2.5 (04:33\u200b) Smart Air is a social enterprise dedicated to helping people protect themselves from the harms of air pollution through education and low-cost purifiers. \u2022 Subscribe: https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/SmartAirFilters \u2022 LinkedIn: https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/smart-air-filters\/ \u2022 Facebook: https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/smartairfilters \u2022 Twitter: https:\/\/twitter.com\/SmartAirFilters \u2022 Instagram: https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/smartairfilters\/ \u2022 Volunteer: https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/volunteer-at-smart-air\/ \u2022 Shop: https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/shop\/ For business enquiries, email us directly at info@smartairfilters.com.\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:640px;margin:5px auto;\"><br\/><span class=\"lyte_disclaimer\">Subscribe to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/smartairfilters?sub_confirmation=1\">Smart Air on YouTube<\/a> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/images\/smartair_youtube.ico\" alt=\"Smart Air Youtube\"\/><\/span><\/div><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"457\" src=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/31.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-31032\" style=\"width:auto;height:300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/31.png 800w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/31-600x343.png 600w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/31-300x171.png 300w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/31-768x439.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-e5096c9e gb-headline-text\">Surface Dust in Dhaka, Bangladesh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>As a river delta, the majority of Bangladesh\u2019s <span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ccacoalition.org\/en\/resources\/bangladesh-brick-sector-road-map-0\">land mass<\/a><\/span> is made of sediment and\/or sand. This becomes a <span><a href=\"https:\/\/aaqr.org\/articles\/aaqr-17-11-2017aac-0465\">source of pollution<\/a><\/span> because it&#8217;s easy to get kicked up into the air. Extensive unplanned residential development and large projects to build bridges, highways and mass rapid transit create large amounts of resuspended dust.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1066\" src=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Dhaka-Bangladesh-air-pollution-pm2.5-air-quality.jpg\" alt=\"Dhaka Bangladesh air pollution PM2.5 air quality\" class=\"wp-image-12822\" style=\"width:auto;height:400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Dhaka-Bangladesh-air-pollution-pm2.5-air-quality.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Dhaka-Bangladesh-air-pollution-pm2.5-air-quality-600x333.jpg 600w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Dhaka-Bangladesh-air-pollution-pm2.5-air-quality-1024x569.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Dhaka-Bangladesh-air-pollution-pm2.5-air-quality-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Dhaka-Bangladesh-air-pollution-pm2.5-air-quality-768x426.jpg 768w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Dhaka-Bangladesh-air-pollution-pm2.5-air-quality-1536x853.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-0d86d5d4 gb-headline-text\">Vehicle Emissions in Dhaka, Bangladesh<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"788\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Dhaka-bus-and-car-vehicle-emissions-creating-poor-air-quality-in-Bangladesh.jpg\" alt=\"Dhaka bus and car vehicle emissions creating poor air quality in Bangladesh\" class=\"wp-image-12833\" style=\"width:auto;height:400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Dhaka-bus-and-car-vehicle-emissions-creating-poor-air-quality-in-Bangladesh.jpg 788w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Dhaka-bus-and-car-vehicle-emissions-creating-poor-air-quality-in-Bangladesh-600x381.jpg 600w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Dhaka-bus-and-car-vehicle-emissions-creating-poor-air-quality-in-Bangladesh-300x190.jpg 300w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Dhaka-bus-and-car-vehicle-emissions-creating-poor-air-quality-in-Bangladesh-768x487.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 788px) 100vw, 788px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Between 2010 and 2018 the number of vehicles on Dhaka roads increased by 68% and the prevalence of certain types of vehicles (trucks, jeeps, minivans, etc.) more than doubled. Due to stricter government regulations, PM2.5 from vehicles makes up a smaller portion of overall PM2.5 than it did in the 90s. However, they still contribute about 10% of Dhaka\u2019s PM2.5, with diesel busses, trucks, jeeps and minivans being the <span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/332264265_Sources_of_Air_Pollution_in_Bangladesh\">worst emitters<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">But This Data Is From 2014?!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Since 2014, Bangladesh has seen an increase in construction. There have also been programs to reduce pollution from brick kilns. This means that brick kilns may now contribute less to Dhaka&#8217;s air pollution than previously, and sources such as vehicle emissions, dust and construction may be bigger contributors.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class='bottom-line'><div class='bottom-line-top'>Bottom Line<\/div><div class='bottom-line-title'>Bottom Line: Bangladesh\u2019s Air Pollution Sources<\/div><div class='bottom-line-content'>Data shows that in 2014, the majority of Dhaka&#8217;s air pollution came from brick kilns, followed by dust and vehicle emissions. In recent years, a program to upgrade traditional brick kiln technology means construction and vehicle emissions may now be bigger contributors.<\/div><div class='bottom-line-last'>Smart Air<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>How I Protect Myself<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Smart Air is a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/about\/b-corp\/\">certified B Corp<\/a>&nbsp;committed to combating the myths big companies use to inflate the price of clean air. Smart Air provides&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/data\">empirically backed<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/shop\">no-nonsense purifiers and masks<\/a>, that remove the same particles as the big companies for a fraction of the cost. Only corporations benefit when clean air is a luxury.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/CLEAN-AIR.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28073\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/CLEAN-AIR.jpg 900w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/CLEAN-AIR-600x333.jpg 600w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/CLEAN-AIR-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/CLEAN-AIR-768x427.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bangladesh&#8217;s air pollution levels reached an average of 86 micrograms in 2019. That means Dhaka, Bangladesh&#8217;s pollution levels are almost 9 times the WHO safe limit. With such high pollution levels, many may wonder where Dhaka and Bangladesh&#8217;s pollution actually comes from. Learn more: Overview of Bangladesh &amp; Dhaka Air &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"The Causes of Air Pollution in Dhaka City, Bangladesh\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/blog\/bangladesh-dhaka-air-pollution-sources\/#more-12826\" aria-label=\"Read more about The Causes of Air Pollution in Dhaka City, Bangladesh\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9612,"featured_media":31018,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"12705,15888,19854,6631,13194,28337","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[17,452,257],"tags":[272,652,655,651,401,74,657,656],"class_list":["post-12826","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-air-pollution","category-air-quality","category-pm2-5","tag-air-pollution","tag-bangladesh","tag-brick-kiln","tag-dhaka","tag-dust","tag-pm2-5","tag-pollution-source","tag-vehicle-emissions","resize-featured-image"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12826","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9612"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12826"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12826\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41663,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12826\/revisions\/41663"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31018"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12826"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12826"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12826"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}