{"id":18855,"date":"2023-10-24T22:44:22","date_gmt":"2023-10-24T14:44:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/?p=18855"},"modified":"2024-10-22T17:07:01","modified_gmt":"2024-10-22T09:07:01","slug":"do-air-conditioners-bring-dirty-air-from-outside","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/blog\/do-air-conditioners-bring-dirty-air-from-outside\/","title":{"rendered":"Do Home Air Conditioners Bring in Dirty Air From Outside?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A question that I get asked often (and that I have always wondered about) is whether my wall-mounted air conditioners are pulling in dirty air from outside. If so, I rather not use it, especially on days with bad air.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"974\" src=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/why-my-AC-smell-bad-1.jpg\" alt=\"Do Air Conditioners Bring in Dirty Air From Outside?\" class=\"wp-image-27938\" style=\"width:900px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/why-my-AC-smell-bad-1.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/why-my-AC-smell-bad-1-600x457.jpg 600w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/why-my-AC-smell-bad-1-1024x779.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/why-my-AC-smell-bad-1-300x228.jpg 300w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/why-my-AC-smell-bad-1-768x584.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>My short answer is no. To explain why, I\u2019ve got three points of evidence:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">1. How do air conditioners work?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Regular wall-mounted air conditioners in China do have a unit outside connected with tubes to the inside, but that tube is not bringing in outside air. It\u2019s passing coolant, and letting heat escape outside.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So where does the air it\u2019s blowing come from? If you look around your air conditioner, you\u2019ll probably discover that it works like mine: it brings air from the top, runs it over the cooling coils, and blows it out the front. It\u2019s recycling indoor air, not bringing in outdoor air.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"853\" src=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/why-my-AC-smell-bad-4.jpg\" alt=\"How air conditioners work\" class=\"wp-image-27940\" style=\"width:900px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/why-my-AC-smell-bad-4.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/why-my-AC-smell-bad-4-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/why-my-AC-smell-bad-4-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/why-my-AC-smell-bad-4-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/why-my-AC-smell-bad-4-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">2. Tests of the air coming out of the air conditioner<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>I\u2019ve held <a href=\"http:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/blog\/dylos-dc1100-pro-air-quality-monitor-particle-counter\/\">my particle counter<\/a> up into the air coming out of my AC unit, and it\u2019s no different from the ambient room air. I\u2019ve also compared that air to outside air on very dirty days, and the air coming out of the AC is nowhere near as dirty as outside air.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>WATCH: Do Air Conditioners Bring in Pollution from Outside?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-f8e8c4c7\"><div class=\"gb-inside-container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"lyte-wrapper\" title=\"Do Air Conditioners Bring in Dirty Outdoor Air? Live test. \u7a7a\u8c03\u6d4b\u8bd5 \u6807\u6e05 | Smart Air\" style=\"width:640px;max-width:100%;margin:5px auto;\"><div class=\"lyMe hidef\" id=\"WYL_YAxJ4HCBFao\" itemprop=\"video\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\"><div><meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FYAxJ4HCBFao%2Fmaxresdefault.jpg\" \/><meta itemprop=\"embedURL\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/YAxJ4HCBFao\" \/><meta itemprop=\"duration\" content=\"PT2M22S\" \/><meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2017-03-27T03:40:17Z\" \/><\/div><meta itemprop=\"accessibilityFeature\" content=\"captions\" \/><div id=\"lyte_YAxJ4HCBFao\" data-src=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FYAxJ4HCBFao%2Fmaxresdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\" itemprop=\"name\">Do Air Conditioners Bring in Dirty Outdoor Air? Live test. \u7a7a\u8c03\u6d4b\u8bd5 \u6807\u6e05 | Smart Air<\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/YAxJ4HCBFao\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-youtube-lyte\/lyteCache.php?origThumbUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FYAxJ4HCBFao%2F0.jpg\" alt=\"Do Air Conditioners Bring in Dirty Outdoor Air? Live test. \u7a7a\u8c03\u6d4b\u8bd5 \u6807\u6e05 | Smart Air\" width=\"640\" height=\"340\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"Living in China, I&#039;ve always wondered whether my wall-mounted air conditioner brings in dirty outdoor air. So I decided to test it with a laser particle counter.\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:640px;margin:5px auto;\"><br\/><span class=\"lyte_disclaimer\">Subscribe to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/smartairfilters?sub_confirmation=1\">Smart Air on YouTube<\/a> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/images\/smartair_youtube.ico\" alt=\"Smart Air Youtube\"\/><\/span><\/div><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p>(I did this test when I had just turned on my AC. If the AC were bringing in dirty air and I were to test the exhaust after I had been running the AC for a long time, then my whole room would be dirty, not just the exhaust.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Read more: <a href=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/blog\/why-does-my-air-conditioner-smell-bad\/\">Why Does My Air Conditioner Smell Bad?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">3. Tests of the ambient room air before and after turning the AC on (Does AC clean air?)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Results? AC makes basically no difference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here\u2019s what happened in one test after turning the AC on:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2999\" height=\"2249\" src=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/AC-Effect-New-EN.png\" alt=\"PM2.5 levels after turning on AC\" class=\"wp-image-4359\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/AC-Effect-New-EN.png 2999w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/AC-Effect-New-EN-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/AC-Effect-New-EN-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/AC-Effect-New-EN-1024x768.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2999px) 100vw, 2999px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>And here is the average effect over 7 different tests in my bedroom.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2999\" height=\"2249\" src=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/AC-Effect-EN.png\" alt=\"% change in air quality after turning on AC\" class=\"wp-image-4361\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/AC-Effect-EN.png 2999w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/AC-Effect-EN-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/AC-Effect-EN-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/AC-Effect-EN-1024x768.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2999px) 100vw, 2999px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>In each test, I ran my particle counter for 30 minutes to get a baseline. Then I turned on the AC for 30 minutes. Here I\u2019m comparing the numbers just before I turned the AC on and 30 minutes later. As you can see, there\u2019s basically no effect. If anything, the larger 2.5-micron particles go down slightly. My guess is this is because the coarse plastic\u00a0filter in the AC unit captures up some large particles.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class='bottom-line'><div class='bottom-line-top'>Bottom Line<\/div><div class='bottom-line-title'>Bottom Line<\/div><div class='bottom-line-content'>If it\u2019s hot outside, don\u2019t sweat it. Use your AC.<\/div><div class='bottom-line-last'>Smart Air<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Central AC:&nbsp;<\/strong>I should note that these tests are of wall-mounted AC units in China. Central air conditioning may work differently.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For those interested, I\u2019m pasting the detailed data below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here\u2019s an Excel chart with my original data, including test times, outside AQI as measured by the US embassy\u2019s Twitter feed, and (at times) outside measurements with my particle counter. Remember that the scales between these two types of counters are completely different.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/th><th>Time<\/th><th>Twitter AQI<\/th><th>PM 5 &#8211; My Measurement Outside<\/th><th>PM 2.5 &#8211; My Measurement Outside<\/th><th>PM 5 Before<\/th><th>PM 2.5 Before<\/th><th>PM 5 (30 Minutes Later)<\/th><th>PM 2.5 (30 Minutes Later)<\/th><th><mark style=\"background-color:#ffeb4e\" class=\"has-inline-color\">PM 5 % Change<\/mark><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><mark style=\"background-color:#ffeb4e\" class=\"has-inline-color\">PM 2.5 % Change<\/mark><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">7-23<\/td><td>22:15-22:45<\/td><td>127<\/td><td>7956<\/td><td>440<\/td><td>4414<\/td><td>109<\/td><td>4261<\/td><td>96<\/td><td>-3.47%<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">-11.93%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">7-24<\/td><td>10:40-11:40<\/td><td>132<\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td>2882<\/td><td>93<\/td><td>3376<\/td><td>102<\/td><td>17.14%<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">9.68%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">8-9<\/td><td>13:25-14:10<\/td><td>107<\/td><td>6700<\/td><td>602<\/td><td>2037<\/td><td>119<\/td><td>2434<\/td><td>105<\/td><td>19.49%<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">-11.76%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">8-12 <\/td><td>22:15-22:54<\/td><td>155<\/td><td>29304<\/td><td>1007<\/td><td>11638<\/td><td>173<\/td><td>10449<\/td><td>129<\/td><td>-10.22%<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">-25.43%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">8-13<\/td><td>12:00-13:00<\/td><td>162<\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td>7892<\/td><td>150<\/td><td>8699<\/td><td>98<\/td><td>10.23%<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">-9.33%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">8-14 <\/td><td>23:00-24:00<\/td><td>158<\/td><td>19241<\/td><td>436<\/td><td>8208<\/td><td>109<\/td><td>7725<\/td><td>67<\/td><td>-5.88%<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">-38.53%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">8-15 <\/td><td>21:00-22:00<\/td><td>214<\/td><td>40429<\/td><td>1896<\/td><td>23706<\/td><td>207<\/td><td>21590<\/td><td>201<\/td><td>-8.93%<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">-2.90%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Average<\/strong><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td><strong>2.62%<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>-12.89%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>If the AC were bringing in outside air, I would expect the largest effects on really bad days. But if you look at the tests on the very bad days (8-15 was the worst), the numbers are no different.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/CLEAN-AIR.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28073\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/CLEAN-AIR.jpg 900w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/CLEAN-AIR-600x333.jpg 600w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/CLEAN-AIR-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/CLEAN-AIR-768x427.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A question that I get asked often (and that I have always wondered about) is whether my wall-mounted air conditioners are pulling in dirty air from outside. If so, I rather not use it, especially on days with bad air. My short answer is no. To explain why, I\u2019ve got &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Do Home Air Conditioners Bring in Dirty Air From Outside?\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/blog\/do-air-conditioners-bring-dirty-air-from-outside\/#more-18855\" aria-label=\"Read more about Do Home Air Conditioners Bring in Dirty Air From Outside?\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1035,"featured_media":34352,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"13492,6631,6248,22029,11976,20657","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[17,452,257],"tags":[107,272,331],"class_list":["post-18855","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-air-pollution","category-air-quality","category-pm2-5","tag-air-conditioner","tag-air-pollution","tag-indoor-air","resize-featured-image"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18855","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1035"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18855"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18855\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34354,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18855\/revisions\/34354"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18855"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18855"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18855"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}