{"id":18861,"date":"2021-10-13T14:33:51","date_gmt":"2021-10-13T06:33:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/?p=18861"},"modified":"2021-10-13T14:33:53","modified_gmt":"2021-10-13T06:33:53","slug":"are-japanese-pitta-masks-effective-against-air-pollution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/blog\/are-japanese-pitta-masks-effective-against-air-pollution\/","title":{"rendered":"Are Japanese Pitta Masks Effective Against Air Pollution?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In recent months, the Japanese Pitta masks have seen a surge in popularity in Chinese cities like Beijing and Shanghai, as well as in India, the US and South Korea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"722\" height=\"579\" src=\"\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/2.png\" alt=\"Japanese Pitta mask popular in Chinese cities as well as India and Korea\" class=\"wp-image-7795\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/2.png 722w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/2-300x241.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 722px) 100vw, 722px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>They look sleek, but are the Pitta masks actually effective at filtering PM2.5, bacteria and viruses? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Data shows that&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/Currently-is-the-air-quality-in-Japan-generally-better-than-China-Do-you-have-solid-proofs\">Japan\u2019s air quality is much better than China\u2019s<\/a>, so it\u2019s possible that they were designed for things (like pollens) other than the tiny and harmful PM2.5 particulates. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">The Comparison<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>To review the Pitta masks, I purchased a pack of 3 Pitta masks on the Pitta mask official Tmall\/Taobao for 64RMB (US$9.20) \u2014 or about 21RMB each (US$3). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That makes them rather pricey compared to a <a href=\"https:\/\/detail.tmall.com\/item.htm?spm=a220m.1000858.1000725.1.549165a5j5SLFz&amp;id=35527323622&amp;skuId=71314510318&amp;areaId=110100&amp;user_id=1595851014&amp;cat_id=2&amp;is_b=1&amp;rn=4f6017aa3da9c75cf677b1c69653cfc5\">3M 9010 mask<\/a>, which is <a href=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/blog\/masks-really-work\/\">highly effective<\/a>&nbsp;but&nbsp;costs just 3 RMB.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"849\" height=\"477\" src=\"\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/3.png\" alt=\"Official Pitta air pollution pollen mask shop China\" class=\"wp-image-7796\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/3.png 849w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/3-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/3-768x431.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 849px) 100vw, 849px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">Initial Review of The Pitta Masks<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>When the Pitta mask first arrived, it looked and felt totally different from any of the 3M air pollution masks we had.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"939\" height=\"416\" src=\"\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/4.png\" alt=\"comparison and review of Pitta mask with 3M air pollution masks\" class=\"wp-image-7797\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/4.png 939w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/4-300x133.png 300w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/4-768x340.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 939px) 100vw, 939px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Pitta mask has no filter inside and is made completely of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/polyurethane.americanchemistry.com\/Applications\/\">polyurethane<\/a>, the same material used to make sponges. The Pitta official store has a graphic explaining this:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"939\" height=\"372\" src=\"\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/5.png\" alt=\"official Pitta mask polyurethane material not effective for filtering air pollution\" class=\"wp-image-7798\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/5.png 939w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/5-300x119.png 300w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/5-768x304.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 939px) 100vw, 939px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Conversely, N95 masks like the 3M ones have an electrostatic filter inside.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"495\" height=\"539\" src=\"\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/6.png\" alt=\"N95 air pollution mask with electrostatic filter layer\" class=\"wp-image-7799\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/6.png 495w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/6-276x300.png 276w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">The Test<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>I tested the particle capture effectiveness of the Pitta and 3M\u2019s 9502 and 9010 masks. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In these tests, I burned cigarettes in a sealed room to simulate outdoor air pollution. Using a fan, I blew air through the mask and tested the particle count of the air coming out. I tested for the dangerous 0.3-micron and 2.5-micron particles that is small enough to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4740125\/\">penetrate our lungs and enter the bloodstream<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"939\" height=\"516\" src=\"\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/7.png\" alt=\"Test method for analysing effectiveness of Pitta mask at capturing pollen and PM2.5 and other air pollution\" class=\"wp-image-7800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/7.png 939w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/7-300x165.png 300w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/7-768x422.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 939px) 100vw, 939px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>To measure particles, I used a <a href=\"http:\/\/mail.metone.com\/particulate-gt521.htm\">Met One GT-521<\/a><span>.<\/span> Met One makes this particle counter and the BAM, which the <a href=\"https:\/\/www3.epa.gov\/ttnamti1\/contmont.html\">US EPA uses for outdoor air quality measurements<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"939\" height=\"712\" src=\"\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/8.png\" alt=\"Testing particles comparison\" class=\"wp-image-7801\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/8.png 939w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/8-300x227.png 300w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/8-768x582.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 939px) 100vw, 939px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">Test Results for The Pitta Masks<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The results weren\u2019t pretty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1252\" height=\"861\" src=\"\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Graph-of-mask-performance.png\" alt=\"comparioson graph and data of effectiveness of Pitta mask and 3M mask at filtering PM0.3 and PM2.5\" class=\"wp-image-7804\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Graph-of-mask-performance.png 1252w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Graph-of-mask-performance-300x206.png 300w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Graph-of-mask-performance-768x528.png 768w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Graph-of-mask-performance-1024x704.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1252px) 100vw, 1252px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The Pitta mask captured an astounding 0% of 0.3-micron particles and only 64% of larger 2.5-micron particles. In fact, even&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/blog\/masks-really-work\/\">a surgical mask would provide more protection<\/a>&nbsp;from PM2.5 than the Pitta mask! Meanwhile, the 3M masks captured over 90%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Is this a fluke\u2014maybe some sort of problem with the testing method? AQ Blue, a company that produces air pollution masks, tested the Pitta masks with different equipment and came up with&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzAxMzk3NjYxMw==&amp;mid=2247483782&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=227fca009eddbfa00e8c2161ba57c1b7&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\">nearly identical results<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In short, this data shows the Pitta mask is not effective at capturing small particles. That means it won&#8217;t do a good job filtering things like PM2.5, viruses, bacteria or fine particles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">Merits of The Pitta Masks<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>But the Pitta mask isn\u2019t all bad. First off, their official store never claims that it is effective against PM2.5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"939\" height=\"722\" src=\"\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/9.png\" alt=\"Pitta mask official store claim PM10\" class=\"wp-image-7802\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/9.png 939w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/9-300x231.png 300w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/9-768x591.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 939px) 100vw, 939px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Pitta claims their mask is 99% effective at filtering out pollen and dust particles, which range from <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1046\/j.1420-9101.2001.00285.x\">5-100 microns in size<\/a>. Our particle counter doesn\u2019t report 10-micron particles, but it does report 5-micron particles. The Pitta captured 86% of 5-micron particles. For larger 10-micron particles, the Pitta will likely be even more effective, so there is a decent chance it lives up to that claim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span>However, one shortcoming of our test is that we didn\u2019t test how well the mask sealed on people\u2019s faces. Thus, Pitta users should pay attention to how well it fits. If you don&#8217;t happen to have a $10,000 fit-test machine, you can try a <a href=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/blog\/poor-mans-fit-test\/\">poor man&#8217;s fit test<\/a> in under a minute.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2074\" height=\"1173\" src=\"\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Poor-Mans-Fit-Test-Cover-EN.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10351\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Poor-Mans-Fit-Test-Cover-EN.png 2074w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Poor-Mans-Fit-Test-Cover-EN-300x170.png 300w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Poor-Mans-Fit-Test-Cover-EN-768x434.png 768w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Poor-Mans-Fit-Test-Cover-EN-1024x579.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2074px) 100vw, 2074px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/blog\/masks-really-work\/\">Read more about why mask sealing is important to protect yourself from air pollution \u00bb<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">Why The Pitta Mask Might Mislead People<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pollen allergies are&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/money.cnn.com\/2018\/05\/04\/news\/economy\/japan-hay-fever-economy\/index.html\">a big deal in Japan<\/a>, so the Pitta may serve those users well. The problem is many people in China use masks for air pollution, so they could easily be misled into think they\u2019re protected with the Pitta masks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Pitta makers also claim that the mask&#8217;s material can be washed and reused up to 3 times. That might justify the much higher cost of the mask, although they don\u2019t provide any evidence of it. There\u2019s a reason to be skeptical because our <a href=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/blog\/wash-clean-hepa\/\">tests of washing HEPA filters<\/a>&nbsp;found it actually <em>decreased&nbsp;<\/em>effectiveness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"764\" height=\"618\" src=\"\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/10.png\" alt=\"Pitta advertisement\" class=\"wp-image-7803\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/10.png 764w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/10-300x243.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 764px) 100vw, 764px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div class='bottom-line'><div class='bottom-line-top'>Bottom Line<\/div><div class='bottom-line-title'>Pitta masks are only suitable for larger particulates<\/div><div class='bottom-line-content'><\/p>\n<p>Data shows that the Pitta masks capture large pollen particles and are stylish to boot! However, they are completely ineffective against 0.3-micron particles. That means the Pitta cannot capture particles like PM2.5, bacteria, and virus. Moreover, the Pitta is not safe to use in China, India, Thailand, or any other country with high PM2.5. A far more effective and affordable solution for countries with air pollution problems like China and India would be to use any of one of the high-scoring, scientifically validated masks. <\/div><div class='bottom-line-last'>Smart Air<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In recent months, the Japanese Pitta masks have seen a surge in popularity in Chinese cities like Beijing and Shanghai, as well as in India, the US and South Korea. They look sleek, but are the Pitta masks actually effective at filtering PM2.5, bacteria and viruses? Data shows that&nbsp;Japan\u2019s air &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Are Japanese Pitta Masks Effective Against Air Pollution?\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/blog\/are-japanese-pitta-masks-effective-against-air-pollution\/#more-18861\" aria-label=\"Read more about Are Japanese Pitta Masks Effective Against Air Pollution?\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9976,"featured_media":9274,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18861","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-air-pollution","resize-featured-image"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18861","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9976"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18861"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18861\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19010,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18861\/revisions\/19010"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9274"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18861"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18861"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18861"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}