{"id":25426,"date":"2025-04-01T10:56:55","date_gmt":"2025-04-01T02:56:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/?p=25426"},"modified":"2025-04-01T10:57:23","modified_gmt":"2025-04-01T02:57:23","slug":"ozone-generator-machine-do-they-really-work","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/blog\/ozone-generator-machine-do-they-really-work\/","title":{"rendered":"Do Ozone Generators Really Work?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ozone generator machines are popular tools to remove odors, pollutants, and viruses. But what does the science say about the effectiveness of ozone machines? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The biggest downside of using an ozone generator is that ozone is&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ww2.arb.ca.gov\/our-work\/programs\/air-cleaners-ozone-products\/hazardous-ozone-generating-air-purifiers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">harmful to humans<\/a>! But hey, maybe ozone could be useful in an empty room? Scientists have tested this. Here\u2019s what they found.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">1. Do Ozone Generators Remove Particles?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Researchers found&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Estelle-Levetin\/publication\/229688084_Effectiveness_of_Portable_Indoor_Air_Cleaners_Sensory_Testing_Results\/links\/5a9074d2aca2721405622cff\/Effectiveness-of-Portable-Indoor-Air-Cleaners-Sensory-Testing-Results.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">no effect<\/a>&nbsp;of an ozone machine on particulates.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/qph.cf2.quoracdn.net\/main-qimg-ba89b2e2709101083c7de75d172d72bb-lq\" alt=\"Ozone effectiveness removing particles\/covid\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>What\u2019s worse,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1352231099000837\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ozone generators can<\/a>&nbsp;actually&nbsp;<strong>create&nbsp;<\/strong>particles in the air. This can happen if there are scents in the air, like from cleaning products or air fresheners.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/qph.cf2.quoracdn.net\/main-qimg-89f1b156220953435501bc15c263662c-lq\" alt=\"ozone creates dangerous particles\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Here\u2019s what happened when&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net\/55029461\/j.1600-0668.2005.00388.x20171116-11750-n22i2h-libre.pdf?1510892310=&amp;response-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3DEffects_of_an_ozone_generating_air_purif.pdf&amp;Expires=1673294314&amp;Signature=djgkqcZJ~2nDG1hMwytqlhcfy2x1IqPw8br3E8pg9klQLWb1dhPeYLkiEKiRH5vc3QfrR0Z0NDil~kpwTiFx7MmAFjNwYYOyI1gEPoWf8yyktqn8Dkg5Z--40tVdLPdfHYJMYe~3zYRG-D6Q6QiwF0nAWJEWqxPwXT62zeEUEx17ozh4uYIP7N32hxOlAgoCey18UWI9LwX5uvwpKepmptMj9xuSyn6oIhB-~ifowy2sBXt9Cx6UTSTK5FYSWAXuM50neqvLL1vR9DtvzWGth3xmv7HWnMzTYJEK5HR3NL7bnmk5SFdcVQ9UKg9MTQmYHWyawNTqalXUhgwCzFhdug__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">researchers at the University of Texas<\/a>&nbsp;put an ozone generator in a room. They ran it for a while, and then they opened up some Pine Sol. The ozone reacted with the Pine Sol to create air pollution particles.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/qph.cf2.quoracdn.net\/main-qimg-a34f7d7d585dee9570cdf1352b7a4f37-lq\" alt=\"Ozone creates ultrafine particles\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">2. Can Ozone Remove Harmful Chemical Gases?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>OK, ozone is a harmful gas, but maybe it can remove&nbsp;<strong>other&nbsp;<\/strong>chemical gases?&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/es00036a006\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Researchers tested this&nbsp;<\/a>by putting new carpet in a stainless steel test chamber. The carpet put out chemicals into the air, like formaldehyde and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Styrene\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">styrene<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Then they turned on an ozone generator. Some chemicals went down (like styrene), and some chemicals went up (formaldehyde). The net effect was that these sorts of volatile organic compounds (<a href=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/learn\/smart-air-knowledge-base\/what-is-voc\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">VOCs<\/a>) went up.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/qph.cf2.quoracdn.net\/main-qimg-44e21de12129447c3fe8f8af80cbc0fc-lq\" alt=\"Ozone increases VOCs\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>So ozone actually made VOCs worse (for the curious, ozone itself is&nbsp;<strong>not&nbsp;<\/strong>a VOC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">3. Can Ozone Generators Remove Odors?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The hardest question to test is whether ozone generators remove smells. This is harder to test because smells are harder to measure. Most researchers just ask human volunteers to use their noses and rate the smells. I feel bad for the people who had to test the effectiveness of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/experts.umn.edu\/en\/publications\/identification-of-gases-responsible-for-the-odour-of-human-flatus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">carbon filters by sniffing farts<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/qph.cf2.quoracdn.net\/main-qimg-168c32e607954767e2bd14d153324979-lq\" alt=\"Ozone machine for odors\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>But farts are just a side story here. Does ozone reduce smells? Back in the 1930s,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/hero.epa.gov\/hero\/index.cfm\/reference\/details\/reference_id\/15039\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">researchers made<\/a>&nbsp;a room really smelly with body odor, filled it with ozone, and then sent people in to rate how smelly it was (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.proquest.com\/docview\/236303453?fromopenview=true&amp;pq-origsite=gscholar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">described here<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The ozone didn\u2019t help. The only way the ozone worked was when the smell of the ozone itself was so strong that people couldn\u2019t smell the body odor anymore. Those results suggest ozone is not effective at removing odors.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class='bottom-line'><div class='bottom-line-top'>Bottom Line<\/div><div class='bottom-line-title'>Are Ozone Generator Machines Effective?<\/div><div class='bottom-line-content'>\nBesides being directly harmful to humans, these peer-reviewed studies have found no benefit of using ozone to reduce particles, gases, or odors.<\/p>\n<p><\/div><div class='bottom-line-last'>Smart Air<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>P.S. If ozone doesn\u2019t work, what does?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>HEPA filters are great at capturing particles,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/blog\/can-hepa-filters-capture-nanoparticles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">even tiny nanoparticles<\/a>. For example, that earlier study of ozone generators also tested HEPA filters, and they did reduce particles:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/qph.cf2.quoracdn.net\/main-qimg-10732f743348c18c561543ac498e8aaf-lq\" alt=\"HEPA filter versus ozone machine\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>HEPA filters don\u2019t remove gases, but activated carbon filters can remove&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/blog\/does-carbon-in-filters-really-work\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">chemical gases like formaldehyde<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/qph.cf2.quoracdn.net\/main-qimg-088d6ce76b86d12c30159969df814014-lq\" alt=\"Activated carbon filters remove VOCs\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>And remember that study of farts? Activated carbon helped reduce the fart smell! So carbon works for farts too. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Recommendation:<\/strong> If you are looking to remove fart smells and dangerous particles, I recommend using a HEPA air purifier with an additional activated carbon filter such as the <a href=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/product\/the-sqair-chemical-warfare\/\">Sqair Chemical Warfare<\/a>. <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ozone generator machines are popular tools to remove odors, pollutants, and viruses. But what does the science say about the effectiveness of ozone machines? The biggest downside of using an ozone generator is that ozone is&nbsp;harmful to humans! But hey, maybe ozone could be useful in an empty room? Scientists &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Do Ozone Generators Really Work?\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/blog\/ozone-generator-machine-do-they-really-work\/#more-25426\" aria-label=\"Read more about Do Ozone Generators Really Work?\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1035,"featured_media":25431,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"6036,18859,7830,15291,26470,23055","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[17,599],"tags":[231,867,868],"class_list":["post-25426","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-air-pollution","category-ozone","tag-ozone","tag-ozone-generator","tag-ozone-machine","resize-featured-image"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25426","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1035"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25426"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25426\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35695,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25426\/revisions\/35695"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25431"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25426"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25426"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25426"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}