{"id":4928,"date":"2026-01-08T19:27:32","date_gmt":"2026-01-08T11:27:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/?p=4928"},"modified":"2026-01-08T20:00:36","modified_gmt":"2026-01-08T12:00:36","slug":"how-to-clean-wash-hepa-filter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/blog\/how-to-clean-wash-hepa-filter\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Clean Air Purifier Filters and Are HEPA Filters Washable?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Can you clean a HEPA filter? If so, <strong>how<\/strong> should you wash or clean an air purifier filter?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These questions keep cropping up, as they&#8217;re just about the only remaining problem for HEPA filters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>HEPA filters are almost perfect: they are backed by <a href=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/blog\/35-college-students-purifier-health-effects\/\">tons of scientific tests<\/a>; they\u2019re&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/blog\/are-diy-purifiers-still-cheap-in-the-long-run\/\">pretty cheap<\/a>; they use about as much energy as a lightbulb; and they even have documented health benefits. But replacing them as opposed to cleaning them isn&#8217;t ideal. It would be great if we could clean, wash, and reuse HEPA filters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-e395073a gb-headline-text\">Some &#8216;Experts&#8217; Say You Can Clean HEPA Filters<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>On the question-answer site Quora, I&#8217;ve seen industry insiders say you can clean HEPA filters by banging the HEPA filter to get the dust out:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1300\" height=\"406\" src=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Quora-Opinion-1.png\" alt=\"Expert explains you can clean a HEPA filter by banging out dust\" class=\"wp-image-4931\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Quora-Opinion-1.png 1300w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Quora-Opinion-1-300x94.png 300w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Quora-Opinion-1-768x240.png 768w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Quora-Opinion-1-1024x320.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Some people even say you can clean HEPA filters by vacuuming them:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1268\" height=\"224\" src=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Quora-Opinion-3.png\" alt=\"Suggestions that we should use a vacuum cleaner to clean a HEPA filter\" class=\"wp-image-4933\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Quora-Opinion-3.png 1268w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Quora-Opinion-3-300x53.png 300w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Quora-Opinion-3-768x136.png 768w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Quora-Opinion-3-1024x181.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1268px) 100vw, 1268px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u2026or even by washing HEPA filters with water. Yet other experts say you can NEVER clean HEPA filters.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1302\" height=\"368\" src=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Quora-Opinion-2.png\" alt=\"HEPA filters should not be washed but replaced\" class=\"wp-image-4932\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Quora-Opinion-2.png 1302w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Quora-Opinion-2-300x85.png 300w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Quora-Opinion-2-768x217.png 768w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Quora-Opinion-2-1024x289.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1302px) 100vw, 1302px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>But one thing I haven\u2019t seen is anyone actually testing the question and presenting the data. To get to the bottom of whether we should clean HEPA filters, and the best way to clean them, Smart Air engineer CK tested washing, cleaning, and vacuuming HEPA filters in the Smart Air lab.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"310\" height=\"414\" src=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CK-Test-Outfit-Small.png\" alt=\"Smart Air engineer CK testing washing and cleaning HEPA filters\" class=\"wp-image-4934\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CK-Test-Outfit-Small.png 310w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CK-Test-Outfit-Small-225x300.png 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 310px) 100vw, 310px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>When you search for &#8220;how to clean HEPA filter,&#8221; you will see two methods to clean HEPA filters: vacuuming and washing.&nbsp; Smart Air put both of these to the test.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-f091b85c gb-headline-text\"><strong>Idea 1: Can you wash a HEPA filter?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Our nerd team at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/?utm_source=Quora\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Smart<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/?utm_source=Quora\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Air<\/a>\u00a0washed 3 dirty HEPA filters a shower head (with water only) and then left them to dry for a day.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"449\" src=\"\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Washing-Three-Pictures-1024x449.png\" alt=\"How NOT to wash HEPA filters with water\" class=\"wp-image-4939\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Washing-Three-Pictures-1024x449.png 1024w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Washing-Three-Pictures-300x132.png 300w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Washing-Three-Pictures-768x337.png 768w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Washing-Three-Pictures.png 1674w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>We used an anemometer to test the air speed coming out of the HEPA filter before and after washing.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"602\" height=\"452\" src=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/main-qimg-40731db046786c5a98abbaea46881f54.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-40207\" style=\"object-fit:cover;width:900px;height:500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/main-qimg-40731db046786c5a98abbaea46881f54.jpg 602w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/main-qimg-40731db046786c5a98abbaea46881f54-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/main-qimg-40731db046786c5a98abbaea46881f54-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Good news! Washing increased the amount of air passing through the HEPA filter.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1560\" height=\"1420\" src=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/HEPA-Washing-Test-Wind-EN.png\" alt=\"Washing a HEPA filter can improve the airflow through the filter, but may still damage or destroy the HEPA filter\" class=\"wp-image-4943\" style=\"width:auto;height:500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/HEPA-Washing-Test-Wind-EN.png 1560w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/HEPA-Washing-Test-Wind-EN-300x273.png 300w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/HEPA-Washing-Test-Wind-EN-768x699.png 768w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/HEPA-Washing-Test-Wind-EN-1024x932.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1560px) 100vw, 1560px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>We also used a laser particle counter to test the number of 0.3-micron particles the HEPA captured.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"602\" height=\"357\" src=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/main-qimg-7d8564f0368df3ef4a8385e249117810-lq.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-40208\" style=\"object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/main-qimg-7d8564f0368df3ef4a8385e249117810-lq.jpg 602w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/main-qimg-7d8564f0368df3ef4a8385e249117810-lq-600x356.jpg 600w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/main-qimg-7d8564f0368df3ef4a8385e249117810-lq-300x178.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>And that test gave us the bad news. The particle capture of the HEPA filter\u00a0<strong>went down<\/strong>\u00a0a lot after washing.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1555\" height=\"1428\" src=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/HEPA-Washing-Test-Particle-EN.png\" alt=\"The number of particles captured by the HEPA filter after washing dropped drastically due to the water damaging the filter\" class=\"wp-image-4942\" style=\"width:auto;height:500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/HEPA-Washing-Test-Particle-EN.png 1555w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/HEPA-Washing-Test-Particle-EN-300x275.png 300w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/HEPA-Washing-Test-Particle-EN-768x705.png 768w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/HEPA-Washing-Test-Particle-EN-1024x940.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1555px) 100vw, 1555px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>The increased airflow was not nearly enough to outweigh the decrease in particle capture.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class='bottom-line'><div class='bottom-line-top'>Bottom Line<\/div><div class='bottom-line-title'>Bottom Line: Can you wash a HEPA filter?<\/div><div class='bottom-line-content'>\nWashing HEPA filters with water significantly decreases performance.<\/div><div class='bottom-line-last'>Smart Air<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-4928_fc80b3-62 .kt-block-spacer{height:60px;}.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-4928_fc80b3-62 .kt-divider{border-top-width:1px;height:1px;border-top-color:#eee;width:80%;border-top-style:solid;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-spacer aligncenter kt-block-spacer-4928_fc80b3-62\"><div class=\"kt-block-spacer kt-block-spacer-halign-center\"><hr class=\"kt-divider\"\/><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Idea 2: Can you vacuum a HEPA filter?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Next, we tried vacuuming dirty HEPA filters. We took 8 dirty filters, tested them, vacuumed them, and tested them again.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1468\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Vacuuming-Three-Pictures.png\" alt=\"vacuuming HEPA filters to remove clogged dirt and reuse them\" class=\"wp-image-4936\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Vacuuming-Three-Pictures.png 1468w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Vacuuming-Three-Pictures-300x117.png 300w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Vacuuming-Three-Pictures-768x300.png 768w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Vacuuming-Three-Pictures-1024x400.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1468px) 100vw, 1468px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Vacuuming improved particle capture, but the difference was tiny\u2014less than 1%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"917\" src=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/2059-1844-max-1024x917.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-40209\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/2059-1844-max-1024x917.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/2059-1844-max-600x537.jpg 600w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/2059-1844-max-300x269.jpg 300w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/2059-1844-max-768x688.jpg 768w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/2059-1844-max-1536x1376.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/2059-1844-max-2048x1834.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Vacuuming improved airflow a little bit more, but still less than 10%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"917\" src=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/2043-1830-max-1024x917.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-40210\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/2043-1830-max-1024x917.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/2043-1830-max-600x537.jpg 600w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/2043-1830-max-300x269.jpg 300w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/2043-1830-max-768x688.jpg 768w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/2043-1830-max-1536x1376.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/2043-1830-max.jpg 2043w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-da485b9b gb-headline-text\"><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>That is probably because vacuuming can remove some of the larger dust and hair caught on the surface of the filter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s important to point out that this is the average of 8 filters, and the results varied a lot. In a few cases, vacuuming slightly harmed performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Read More: <a href=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/blog\/when-to-change-your-air-purifiers-hepa-filter\/\">How to Know When to Change My HEPA Filter?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b8f32e03\">\n<div class='bottom-line'><div class='bottom-line-top'>Bottom Line<\/div><div class='bottom-line-title'>Bottom Line: can I vaccum a HEPA filter?<\/div><div class='bottom-line-content'>\nBased on that data, I\u2019d say cleaning a HEPA by vacuuming it might help a little, but the benefit is probably small.<\/p>\n<p>If your filter has a lot of large, obvious dust or pet hair, it\u2019s probably worth vacuuming. If not, the benefit is probably close to zero. <\/div><div class='bottom-line-last'>Smart Air<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-4928_8da4f5-2e .kt-block-spacer{height:60px;}.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-4928_8da4f5-2e .kt-divider{border-top-width:1px;height:1px;border-top-color:#eee;width:80%;border-top-style:solid;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-spacer aligncenter kt-block-spacer-4928_8da4f5-2e\"><div class=\"kt-block-spacer kt-block-spacer-halign-center\"><hr class=\"kt-divider\"\/><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left\">Washing &amp; Cleaning HEPA Filters: Open Data<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>You can learn more about the testing methods and view the original data in the <a href=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/blog\/can-i-clean-or-wash-hepa-filters-supplemental-data\/\">supplemental data<\/a> article.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Can you clean a HEPA filter? If so, how should you wash or clean an air purifier filter? These questions keep cropping up, as they&#8217;re just about the only remaining problem for HEPA filters. HEPA filters are almost perfect: they are backed by tons of scientific tests; they\u2019re&nbsp;pretty cheap; they &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"How to Clean Air Purifier Filters and Are HEPA Filters Washable?\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/blog\/how-to-clean-wash-hepa-filter\/#more-4928\" aria-label=\"Read more about How to Clean Air Purifier Filters and Are HEPA Filters Washable?\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2295,"featured_media":40212,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"7830,11976,13492,12577,20657,6602","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[259],"tags":[242,232],"class_list":["post-4928","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-filters","tag-vacuum","tag-wash","resize-featured-image"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4928","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2295"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4928"}],"version-history":[{"count":64,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4928\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40214,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4928\/revisions\/40214"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40212"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4928"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4928"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4928"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}