{"id":5427,"date":"2018-02-24T16:40:16","date_gmt":"2018-02-24T08:40:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/?p=5427"},"modified":"2020-07-15T11:57:15","modified_gmt":"2020-07-15T03:57:15","slug":"chinese-cities-cut-pm2-5-2017-citys-air-got-worse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/blog\/chinese-cities-cut-pm2-5-2017-citys-air-got-worse\/","title":{"rendered":"Most Chinese Cities Cut Their PM2.5 in 2017, This City\u2019s Air Got Worse"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Now that 2017 is gone, I analyzed PM2.5 in 19 cities all over China,\u00a0<span>from Harbin to Guangzhou.<\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span>I then compared 2017 to the prior three years.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/1-Map-of-China-with-Graphs-EN.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"618\" height=\"470\" class=\"wp-image-5431 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/1-Map-of-China-with-Graphs-EN.png 2834w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/1-Map-of-China-with-Graphs-EN-300x228.png 300w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/1-Map-of-China-with-Graphs-EN-768x584.png 768w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/1-Map-of-China-with-Graphs-EN-1024x778.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 618px) 100vw, 618px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>For most cities, the trend has been flat or down for about three years.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/2-Major-Chinese-Cities-EN.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"791\" height=\"445\" class=\"wp-image-5433 aligncenter\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The one exception? Xi\u2019an. While most of the rest of China was down, Xi\u2019an\u2019s PM2.5 was up 7%.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/3-Xian-YoY-2017-EN-1024x779.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"648\" height=\"493\" class=\"wp-image-5435 size-large aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/3-Xian-YoY-2017-EN-1024x779.png 1024w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/3-Xian-YoY-2017-EN-300x228.png 300w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/3-Xian-YoY-2017-EN-768x584.png 768w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/3-Xian-YoY-2017-EN.png 1740w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 648px) 100vw, 648px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span>That\u2019s 25% higher than Beijing, the city that brought PM2.5 to fame.\u00a0<\/span>This now gives Xi\u2019an the title of worst PM2.5 of any major city in China.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/4-Xians-vs-Major-Cities-2017-EN2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"647\" height=\"321\" class=\"wp-image-5437 aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/4-Xians-vs-Major-Cities-2017-EN2.png 2741w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/4-Xians-vs-Major-Cities-2017-EN2-300x149.png 300w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/4-Xians-vs-Major-Cities-2017-EN2-768x381.png 768w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/4-Xians-vs-Major-Cities-2017-EN2-1024x508.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 647px) 100vw, 647px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/5-Crowned-Pic-EN.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"601\" height=\"352\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5439 \" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/5-Crowned-Pic-EN.jpg 466w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/5-Crowned-Pic-EN-300x176.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 601px) 100vw, 601px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span><strong>Why is Xi\u2019an\u2019s air so bad?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span>1. Bad Geography<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Xi\u2019an isn\u2019t helped by the mountains that surround the city, particularly to the south and east. These mountains can trap pollution in the city, like a fireplace with the chimney plugged.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/6-Screen-Shot-2018-01-21-at-10.46.10-PM-1024x799.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"648\" height=\"506\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5440 size-large\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/6-Screen-Shot-2018-01-21-at-10.46.10-PM-1024x799.png 1024w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/6-Screen-Shot-2018-01-21-at-10.46.10-PM-300x234.png 300w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/6-Screen-Shot-2018-01-21-at-10.46.10-PM-768x599.png 768w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/6-Screen-Shot-2018-01-21-at-10.46.10-PM.png 1208w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 648px) 100vw, 648px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span>2. No Policy to Switch Heating from Coal to Natural Gas<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Beijingers\u2019 lungs benefited mightily this winter from a<span>\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thatsmags.com\/beijing\/post\/21284\/6-districts-in-downtown-beijing-to-be-heated-by-natural-gas-not-coal\">policy switching coal to natural gas<\/a>. Although PM2.5 was lower in most months of 2017, the biggest gap was in November and December \u2014 the winter heating months.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/7-Beijing-2017-Improvement-EN.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"726\" height=\"372\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5442 \" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/7-Beijing-2017-Improvement-EN.png 2123w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/7-Beijing-2017-Improvement-EN-300x154.png 300w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/7-Beijing-2017-Improvement-EN-768x394.png 768w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/7-Beijing-2017-Improvement-EN-1024x525.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 726px) 100vw, 726px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Xi\u2019an saw no such winter miracle. This November and December were right in line with previous years.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/8-Xian-Monthly-PM2.5-2017-EN-1024x739.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"648\" height=\"468\" class=\"wp-image-5444 size-large aligncenter\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/8-Xian-Monthly-PM2.5-2017-EN-1024x739.png 1024w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/8-Xian-Monthly-PM2.5-2017-EN-300x217.png 300w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/8-Xian-Monthly-PM2.5-2017-EN-768x554.png 768w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/8-Xian-Monthly-PM2.5-2017-EN.png 1524w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 648px) 100vw, 648px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span><strong>3. Lax Enforcement?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Yet there\u2019s still a puzzle here. Cities like Chengdu and Shenyang similarly had no heating policy shift, yet their PM2.5 was down in 2017. So why is Xi\u2019an the lonely outlier?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Besides the possibility of unlucky weather, it may be that Xi\u2019an is falling flat in<span>\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thatsmags.com\/beijing\/post\/18330\/new-beijing-city-plan-vows-to-improve-air-quality-and-cap-population\">the stepped up enforcement of pollution regulations on factories and power plants<\/a>. News outlets have reported that factory owners are actually seeing inspectors (and fines) at their factories. So, perhaps Xi\u2019an and the surrounding areas are slow to the inspection regime.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Whatever the reason, residents of Xi\u2019an must be hoping for a bluer 2018.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Breathe safe!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Now that 2017 is gone, I analyzed PM2.5 in 19 cities all over China,\u00a0from Harbin to Guangzhou.\u00a0I then compared 2017 to the prior three years. &nbsp; &nbsp; For most cities, the trend has been flat or down for about three years. &nbsp; &nbsp; The one exception? Xi\u2019an. While most of &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Most Chinese Cities Cut Their PM2.5 in 2017, This City\u2019s Air Got Worse\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/blog\/chinese-cities-cut-pm2-5-2017-citys-air-got-worse\/#more-5427\" aria-label=\"Read more about Most Chinese Cities Cut Their PM2.5 in 2017, This City\u2019s Air Got Worse\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1035,"featured_media":5736,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5427","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-air-pollution","resize-featured-image"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5427","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1035"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5427"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5427\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11524,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5427\/revisions\/11524"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5736"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5427"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5427"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5427"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}