{"id":7490,"date":"2024-05-23T18:02:52","date_gmt":"2024-05-23T10:02:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/?p=7490"},"modified":"2024-05-23T18:02:54","modified_gmt":"2024-05-23T10:02:54","slug":"do-air-purifiers-remove-pm2-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/blog\/do-air-purifiers-remove-pm2-5\/","title":{"rendered":"Do HEPA Air Purifiers Remove PM2.5?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span>When I was coughing through Beijing&#8217;s airpocalypse and thinking about buying an air purifier, I wanted to know something first&#8211;do air purifiers really remove PM2.5?<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/3-Thomas-in-Airpocalypse.png\" alt=\"Beijing Airpocalypse Smog Haze PM2.5\" class=\"wp-image-7678\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/3-Thomas-in-Airpocalypse.png 1000w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/3-Thomas-in-Airpocalypse-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/3-Thomas-in-Airpocalypse-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><span>I wondered because I saw lots of air purifier tests on pollen, but pollen is generally 10 microns or larger, whereas I was really concerned about the stuff below 2.5 microns.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">The meaning of PM2.5 in Air Purifier<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>PM2.5 refers to fine inhalable particles with dimensions of 2.5 micrometers or smaller. PM<sub>2.5<\/sub> is more dangerous because it can get into the deep parts of your lungs \u2014 or even into your blood.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2033\" height=\"1352\" src=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Particle-Sizes-PM10-vs-PM2.5-EN.png\" alt=\"particle sizes\" class=\"wp-image-7498\" style=\"width:601px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Particle-Sizes-PM10-vs-PM2.5-EN.png 2033w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Particle-Sizes-PM10-vs-PM2.5-EN-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Particle-Sizes-PM10-vs-PM2.5-EN-768x511.png 768w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Particle-Sizes-PM10-vs-PM2.5-EN-1024x681.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2033px) 100vw, 2033px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Do Air Purifiers Remove PM2.5?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span>I went out and bought a laser particle counter. This one tests down to particles 0.5 microns and above.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"575\" src=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Dylos-Particle-Counter.jpg\" alt=\"laser particle counter that tests if purifiers remove PM2.5\" class=\"wp-image-7493\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Dylos-Particle-Counter.jpg 500w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Dylos-Particle-Counter-261x300.jpg 261w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Then I set up a simple DIY purifier in my bedroom in Beijing like this:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2999\" height=\"2249\" src=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Thomas-Room-Test-Setup-EN.png\" alt=\"DIY purifier Smart Air\" class=\"wp-image-7505\" style=\"width:auto;height:500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Thomas-Room-Test-Setup-EN.png 2999w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Thomas-Room-Test-Setup-EN-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Thomas-Room-Test-Setup-EN-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Thomas-Room-Test-Setup-EN-1024x768.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2999px) 100vw, 2999px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>And here\u2019s what happened to the 0.5-micron particles in my room after I turned it on:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2114\" height=\"1525\" src=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Sample-DIY-Original-Test-with-AQI-EN1.png\" alt=\"the data shows purifiers remove 0.5 micron particles\" class=\"wp-image-7501\" style=\"width:auto;height:500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Sample-DIY-Original-Test-with-AQI-EN1.png 2114w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Sample-DIY-Original-Test-with-AQI-EN1-300x216.png 300w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Sample-DIY-Original-Test-with-AQI-EN1-768x554.png 768w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Sample-DIY-Original-Test-with-AQI-EN1-1024x739.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2114px) 100vw, 2114px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>I\u2019ve found similar results with three other major purifiers I\u2019ve tested. On average, <span class=\"qlink_container\"><a class=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/blog\/comparison-diy-filter-effectiveness-iq-air\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">they removed over 80\u201390% of 0.5-micron particles from my room air in overnight tests<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2999\" height=\"2249\" src=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Average-Effectiveness-Original-DIY-vs-Others-EN.png\" alt=\"purifiers remove particles\" class=\"wp-image-7492\" style=\"width:auto;height:500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Average-Effectiveness-Original-DIY-vs-Others-EN.png 2999w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Average-Effectiveness-Original-DIY-vs-Others-EN-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Average-Effectiveness-Original-DIY-vs-Others-EN-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Average-Effectiveness-Original-DIY-vs-Others-EN-1024x768.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2999px) 100vw, 2999px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><b>What About Even Smaller Particles?<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>For the longest time, I thought the effect stopped there. When I read about HEPA filters (the filters in these machines), they always said they capture particles 0.3 microns and above. So I figured they just don\u2019t get smaller particles.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2702\" height=\"1056\" src=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/HEPA-Microns-Wikipedia.jpg\" alt=\"HEPA definition\" class=\"wp-image-7494\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/HEPA-Microns-Wikipedia.jpg 2702w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/HEPA-Microns-Wikipedia-300x117.jpg 300w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/HEPA-Microns-Wikipedia-768x300.jpg 768w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/HEPA-Microns-Wikipedia-1024x400.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2702px) 100vw, 2702px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><span>Well, it turns out I was flat wrong. It\u2019s actually <\/span><b>easier <\/b><span>for HEPA filters to capture particles smaller than 0.3 microns (thanks to <\/span><span class=\"qlink_container\"><a class=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brownian_motion\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Brownian Motion<\/a><\/span><span>). As just one example, <\/span><span class=\"qlink_container\"><a class=\"external_link\" href=\"http:\/\/thesweethome.com\/reviews\/best-air-purifier\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">here\u2019s a test from a dedicated nerd<\/a><\/span><span> (like me) who has a particle counter that measures down to 0.01 microns. He tested seven major purifiers for 10 minutes.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1140\" height=\"926\" src=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Sweethome-Test-Picture.png\" alt=\"testing if purifiers remove PM2.5\" class=\"wp-image-7504\" style=\"width:auto;height:500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Sweethome-Test-Picture.png 1140w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Sweethome-Test-Picture-300x244.png 300w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Sweethome-Test-Picture-768x624.png 768w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Sweethome-Test-Picture-1024x832.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1140px) 100vw, 1140px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><span>The different purifiers he tested removed about as much of these ultra-fine particles (light blue) as larger particles (dark blue).<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1098\" height=\"772\" src=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Sweet-Home-Effectiveness-and-Price-EN.jpg\" alt=\"different purifiers' cost-effectiveness\" class=\"wp-image-7503\" style=\"width:auto;height:500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Sweet-Home-Effectiveness-and-Price-EN.jpg 1098w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Sweet-Home-Effectiveness-and-Price-EN-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Sweet-Home-Effectiveness-and-Price-EN-768x540.jpg 768w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Sweet-Home-Effectiveness-and-Price-EN-1024x720.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1098px) 100vw, 1098px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class='bottom-line'><div class='bottom-line-top'>Bottom Line<\/div><div class='bottom-line-title'>Bottom Line <\/div><div class='bottom-line-content'><\/p>\n<p class=\"ui_qtext_para\">HEPA purifiers remove PM2.5\u2014even the smallest particles of PM2.5. <\/div><div class='bottom-line-last'>Smart Air<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>So breathe easy!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><b>P.S. <\/b>Big purifier companies often use this misconception about HEPA filters to sell you their own \u201cproprietary\u201d filters, like in the <span class=\"qlink_container\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/Is-Molekule-really-better-than-similarly-priced-air-purifiers-already-on-the-market\/answer\/Thomas-Talhelm\">popular Molekule purifier<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1402\" height=\"958\" src=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/HEPA-Myth-0.3-Microns-Misconception-Molekule.jpg\" alt=\"Molekule purifiers\" class=\"wp-image-7495\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/HEPA-Myth-0.3-Microns-Misconception-Molekule.jpg 1402w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/HEPA-Myth-0.3-Microns-Misconception-Molekule-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/HEPA-Myth-0.3-Microns-Misconception-Molekule-768x525.jpg 768w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/HEPA-Myth-0.3-Microns-Misconception-Molekule-1024x700.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1402px) 100vw, 1402px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Now that you\u2019ve seen the data, you won\u2019t fall for this trick!<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1702\" height=\"746\" src=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/HEPA-Myth-0.3-Microns-Misconception-Tennis-Racket.jpg\" alt=\"HEPA filter meme\" class=\"wp-image-7496\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/HEPA-Myth-0.3-Microns-Misconception-Tennis-Racket.jpg 1702w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/HEPA-Myth-0.3-Microns-Misconception-Tennis-Racket-300x131.jpg 300w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/HEPA-Myth-0.3-Microns-Misconception-Tennis-Racket-768x337.jpg 768w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/HEPA-Myth-0.3-Microns-Misconception-Tennis-Racket-1024x449.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1702px) 100vw, 1702px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When I was coughing through Beijing&#8217;s airpocalypse and thinking about buying an air purifier, I wanted to know something first&#8211;do air purifiers really remove PM2.5? I wondered because I saw lots of air purifier tests on pollen, but pollen is generally 10 microns or larger, whereas I was really concerned &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Do HEPA Air Purifiers Remove PM2.5?\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/blog\/do-air-purifiers-remove-pm2-5\/#more-7490\" aria-label=\"Read more about Do HEPA Air Purifiers Remove PM2.5?\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1035,"featured_media":30967,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"22029,6631,20657,13492,25621,11976","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[190,259,257],"tags":[283,81,256,225,444,100,339,73,74,220],"class_list":["post-7490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-air-purifiers","category-filters","category-pm2-5","tag-air-purifier","tag-big-brand-air-filters","tag-diy","tag-health","tag-hepa-filter","tag-particle-counter","tag-particles","tag-pm-0-5","tag-pm2-5","tag-test","resize-featured-image"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7490","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1035"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7490"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7490\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31224,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7490\/revisions\/31224"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30967"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7490"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7490"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7490"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}