{"id":7912,"date":"2019-04-24T16:54:59","date_gmt":"2019-04-24T08:54:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/?p=7912"},"modified":"2021-01-08T08:02:16","modified_gmt":"2021-01-08T00:02:16","slug":"air-quality-seoul-pollution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/blog\/air-quality-seoul-pollution\/","title":{"rendered":"How Bad Is the Air Pollution in Seoul?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>How bad is the air pollution in Seoul, South Korea? On the one hand, Seoul is a modern, developed place, which means it shouldn\u2019t be that bad. On the other hand, news media have <a href=\"https:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2019\/01\/south-korea-once-again-choked-by-dangerous-smog\/\">reported several bad smog attacks<\/a> in the last year. I wanted to get some hard numbers on Seoul air quality, so I analyzed data Seoul\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-is-the-difference-between-PM2-5-and-PM10-with-respect-to-the-atmospheric-pollutants\/answer\/Thomas-Talhelm\">PM2.5<\/a> pollution data.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">Seoul\u2019s Air Quality in Numbers<\/h3>\n<p>Seoul\u2019s PM2.5 averaged 26 micrograms\/m<sup>3<\/sup> from 2016 to 2018. That puts Seoul at more than two times the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/fs313\/en\/\">WHO annual limit<\/a>. That\u2019s bad news for lungs in Seoul because studies have discovered <a href=\"https:\/\/msutoday.msu.edu\/news\/2018\/high-blood-pressure-an-air-filter-may-help\/?utm_source=weekly-newsletter&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=standard-promo&amp;utm_content=image&amp;id=5d8f22830ea78c054ac7e31a058acd02#.W_TpPMgXsmM.email\">that levels around 10 micrograms affect our health<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/1.-Seoul-PM2.5.png\" alt=\"Air pollution Seoul PM2.5 WHO limit\" width=\"598\" height=\"575\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7914\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/1.-Seoul-PM2.5.png 717w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/1.-Seoul-PM2.5-300x288.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 598px) 100vw, 598px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">Seoul\u2019s International Air Quality Ranking<\/h3>\n<p>That also puts Seoul higher than major developed cities. People in Seoul breathe more polluted air than people in major cities like Paris, Berlin, and London.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/2.-Comparison-1.png\" alt=\"air pollution Seoul PM2.5 vs Paris London Berlin\" width=\"600\" height=\"438\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7915 \" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/2.-Comparison-1.png 1185w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/2.-Comparison-1-300x219.png 300w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/2.-Comparison-1-768x561.png 768w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/2.-Comparison-1-1024x747.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">Seoul\u2019s Air Pollution: The Good News <\/h3>\n<p>But is Seoul air the worst in the world? Nowhere near it. Seoul isn\u2019t even close to air quality of Beijing or Delhi.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/3.-comparison-2.png\" alt=\"air pollution Seoul PM2.5 vs other cities\" width=\"601\" height=\"406\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7916 \" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/3.-comparison-2.png 1253w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/3.-comparison-2-300x202.png 300w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/3.-comparison-2-768x518.png 768w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/3.-comparison-2-1024x691.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 601px) 100vw, 601px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">Seoul\u2019s Air Pollution: The Bad News<\/h3>\n<p>However, this average obscures the much more serious spikes in pollution, particularly in winter and spring. For instance, PM2.5 is frequently in the \u2018Unhealthy\u2019 range during winter and spring. Seoul often sees air pollution four times worse than average. In 2018, Seoul\u2019s pollution peaked at 14 times the WHO annual limit.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/4.-Timeline.png\" alt=\"air pollution seoul PM2.5 levels over 2016 2017 2018\" width=\"600\" height=\"209\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7917 \" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/4.-Timeline.png 2190w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/4.-Timeline-300x105.png 300w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/4.-Timeline-768x268.png 768w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/4.-Timeline-1024x357.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">Why Is Winter And Spring Air Worse in Seoul? <\/h3>\n<p>Around the world, PM2.5 tends to be worse this period (evidence from <a href=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/blog\/india-air-quality-2018-report\/\">India<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/blog\/did-chinas-air-get-better-in-2018\/\">China<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1352231018305715\">US<\/a>) because <a href=\"https:\/\/deq.utah.gov\/legacy\/pollutants\/p\/particulate-matter\/inversions.htm\">air sticks closer to the surface of the earth<\/a>. In Seoul, the lack of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.koreatimes.co.kr\/www\/nation\/2018\/11\/371_259502.html\"><\/a><span>gets stuck inland<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">Is China to Blame for Seoul\u2019s Pollution?<\/h3>\n<p>Many people in Korea have argued that most of the pollution comes from Mainland China, but is that really the case? Of course, there are many <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/parallels\/2016\/06\/03\/478796463\/koreas-air-is-dirty-but-its-not-all-close-neighbor-chinas-fault\">local sources of air pollution in Seoul<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>So is China really to blame? The Smart Air team has performed an <a href=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/blog\/china-blame-seouls-air-pollution\/\">analysis of wind and pollution<\/a> to get to the bottom of whether Mainland China affects Seoul\u2019s air quality. Check it out!<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">Data<\/h3>\n<p>The data I analyzed comes from <a href=\"http:\/\/berkeleyearth.lbl.gov\/air-quality\/maps\/cities\/South_Korea\/Seoul\/\">Berkeley Earth<\/a><span>\u2019s<\/span> reports on PM2.5. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-is-the-difference-between-PM2-5-and-PM10-with-respect-to-the-atmospheric-pollutants\/answer\/Thomas-Talhelm\">PM2.5 pollution<\/a> are particles smaller than 2.5 microns in diameter that can penetrate deep into the lungs and even enter the bloodstream. Studies have shown that PM2.5 <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/SmartAirFilters\/status\/1065696348144455680\">raises blood pressure<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/blog\/35-college-students-purifier-health-effects\/\">inflammation<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/blog\/smogdoesntkilllikeyouthinkitdoes\/\">rates of heart attacks and strokes<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/5.-inflammation.jpg\" alt=\"inflammation pm2.5\" width=\"599\" height=\"440\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7918\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/5.-inflammation.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/5.-inflammation-300x220.jpg 300w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/5.-inflammation-768x564.jpg 768w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/5.-inflammation-1024x752.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 599px) 100vw, 599px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bottom line:\u00a0<\/strong>Seoul\u2019s air is not the worst in the world but averages over twice the WHO annual limit. During winter and spring especially, pollution reaches critical levels.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">Protective Measures<\/h3>\n<p>Reducing Seoul\u2019s PM2.5 would bring meaningful benefits to residents\u2019 health. Residents can take the following measures to protect themselves from air pollution:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Wear a mask outdoors when PM2.5 is above 10 micrograms (or 25 micrograms as\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/ambient-(outdoor)-air-quality-and-health\">a looser limit<\/a>). Check out evidence that\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.quora.com\/Is-there-a-medically-proven-advantage-to-wearing-a-pollution-mask-when-cycling\/answer\/Thomas-Talhelm?ch=10&amp;share=081b88fa&amp;srid=2QXl\">masks have physiological benefits here<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Use a purifier at home. Placebo-controlled studies of air purifiers have found that reducing particulate indoors\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/msutoday.msu.edu\/news\/2018\/high-blood-pressure-an-air-filter-may-help\/\">prevents harm to blood pressure<\/a>, inflammation, and immune response\u2014even among young,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/blog\/35-college-students-purifier-health-effects\/\">healthy twenty-year-olds<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Smart Air is a <a href=\"https:\/\/bcorporation.net\/directory\/smart-air\">certified B Corp<\/a> committed to combating the myths big companies use to artificially inflate the price of clean air. To help people living in polluted cities like Seoul protect themselves, Smart Air provides\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/data\">empirically backed<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/shop\">no-nonsense purifiers and masks<\/a>, thereby helping to lower the cost of clean air.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/6.-Smart-air-vs-other.png\" alt=\"Blast Mini IQ Air Blue Air 203\" width=\"600\" height=\"475\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7919\" srcset=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/6.-Smart-air-vs-other.png 1375w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/6.-Smart-air-vs-other-300x237.png 300w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/6.-Smart-air-vs-other-768x608.png 768w, https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/6.-Smart-air-vs-other-1024x810.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>We\u2019ve been shipping lots of Smart Air purifiers to South Korea, but we don\u2019t currently have a distributor there. If you want to help us bring more clean air to the people of South Korea, apply to be a distributor <a href=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/cn\/en\/distribute-smart-air-global-partners\/\">here<\/a>!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How bad is the air pollution in Seoul, South Korea? On the one hand, Seoul is a modern, developed place, which means it shouldn\u2019t be that bad. On the other hand, news media have reported several bad smog attacks in the last year. I wanted to get some hard numbers &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"How Bad Is the Air Pollution in Seoul?\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/blog\/air-quality-seoul-pollution\/#more-7912\" aria-label=\"Read more about How Bad Is the Air Pollution in Seoul?\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4300,"featured_media":7933,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[17,126,257,261],"tags":[272,374,376],"class_list":["post-7912","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-air-pollution","category-smart-air-news","category-pm2-5","category-weather","tag-air-pollution","tag-korea","tag-seoul","resize-featured-image"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7912","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4300"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7912"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7912\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13498,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7912\/revisions\/13498"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7933"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7912"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7912"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7912"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}